> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://mims.oascities.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://mims.oascities.org/exchanging-data/capabilities-and-requirements.md).

# Capabilities and Requirements

## **C1: Governance rules for the data sharing ecosystem can be defined**

**Requirements:**

**RC1.1** The orchestrator of a data ecosystem should be able to define a governance model (e.g. a rulebook) that outlines membership rules, the roles, responsibilities and obligations of ecosystem participants, and the overall principles that govern data exchange between them.

**RC1.2** Members who participate in a data ecosystem should be aware of its governance model and any changes made to it.

**RC1.3** The governance model should be easily comprehensible by all ecosystem participants.

## **C2: Terms and conditions for data sharing can be defined**

**Requirements:**

**RC2.1** Data providers are free to define terms and conditions under which they want their data to be exchanged. *(Note: Before sharing data assets, data providers should ensure they have adequate permission from data owners.)*

**RC2.2** Terms and conditions for a data exchange should be described clearly and unambiguously so that they are easily understandable for data users.

**RC2.3** Terms and conditions for a data exchange should be expressed through data licences or data sharing agreements based on well-defined templates or standards.

**RC2.4** Terms and conditions should be in line with the overall governance model of the data ecosystem and must not conflict with it. *(Note: A data provider can decide not to participate in a data ecosystem if the underlying governance model is too restrictive or too permissive.)*

## **C3: Compliance with data sharing terms and conditions can be validated**

**Requirements:**

**RC3.1** The orchestrator of a data ecosystem must be able to ascertain compliance of its participants with the underlying governance model.

**RC3.2** Data providers should be able to ascertain that the use of data by a data user complies with previously agreed-upon terms and conditions.

**RC3.3** Data users should be able to ascertain that the data provider's supply of data follows previously agreed-upon terms and conditions.

## **C4: Available data assets can be discovered**

**Requirements:**

**RC4.1** Data users should be able to discover what data is available in a data sharing ecosystem without prior knowledge of it.

**RC4.2** Data assets should be adequately described with metadata so that data users can make reliable decisions about their further intended use.

**RC4.3** Metadata used to describe data assets should be based on well-defined, easy-to-understand description formats that are both human- and machine-readable.

## **C5: Ecosystem participants can be discovered**

**Requirements:**

**RC5.1** Ecosystem participants (e.g. data users and providers) should be able to discover each other within a data-sharing ecosystem.

**RC5.2** Sufficient metadata about each ecosystem participant should be available to ascertain their trustworthiness relevant for data exchange.

**RC5.3** Data providers should be able to reliably identify data users who want to access their data assets and verify their metadata before granting access.

**RC5.4** Data users should be able to identify data providers who share data in a data ecosystem before accessing or using that data.

**RC5.5** Ecosystem participants may also choose to remain anonymous if the governance model of the data-sharing ecosystem allows for it. In this case, RC5.1 to RC5.4 can be ignored.

## **C6: Data exchange can be agreed upon**

**Requirements:**

**RC6.1** Data users and providers should be able to agree to a data exchange and the terms and conditions associated with it (e.g. acceptance of terms, legal signature of an agreement, or negotiation).

**RC6.2** Data users and providers should be able to terminate a previously agreed-upon data exchange in accordance with the terms and conditions associated with it.

**RC6.3** Where possible, electronic means for the agreement and termination of a data exchange may be provided.

## **C7: New data currently not available can be requested**

**Requirements:**

**RC7.1** Data users should be able to express their interest in data assets currently unavailable in the data sharing ecosystem.

**RC7.2** Data providers should be able to obtain requests made by data users for new data assets.


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